To find out if the fish is a crucian or not, it may help to check the following:
32 or 33 (rarely 31 or 34) scales along the lateral line, if the thing'll stay still long enough to count. Usually the slots are incomplete or peter out above the vent.
Usually 7 complete scales in the diagonal line from the beginning of the dorsal to the lateral line, 6 from lateral to beginning of ventral fins.
No barbules
Dorsal fin curves out - convex
Tail fin nearly straight when fully extended
Colour: dark back, usually brassy yellow flanks and belly
Paired fins red or orange, sometimes with dark tips
In a well grown one, the depth from dorsal fin to ventral fins is about half the length from nose to the beginning of the tail.
If you find a dead one (!) there should be about 28 rakers on the first gill arch and the body lining is white, cream ivory in colour.
You can still get it wrong after all that but chances are you'll eliminate a lot of false ones!
Yes, I am a crucian anorak!